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Day: Ramadan's start in South Africa, as with all Islamic countries and communities, is determined by the sighting of the crescent moon. This can cause variation in the exact day Ramadan begins, often leading to the announcement being made a day before.
History and Traditions: Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims worldwide, commemorating the month in which the Quran was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. It is a time for spiritual reflection, increased devotion, and worship. The history of Islam in South Africa dates back to the 17th century with the arrival of Muslim political exiles, slaves, and indentured laborers from Southeast Asia. Their traditions have since become woven into the fabric of South Africa's diverse cultural landscape.
What People Do: On the first day of Ramadan:
Fasting: Adult Muslims begin their fast at dawn (known as Suhoor), which they will maintain until sunset (Iftar). The fast involves abstaining from food, drink, smoking, and marital relations.
Prayers: Increased prayers are observed; Taraweeh prayers are performed at night after Iftar.
Charity: There's an emphasis on charity (Zakat and Sadaqah) during Ramadan; many people give more generously.
Community Iftars: Communal Iftars are common where people break their fast together; these may be smaller within families or larger community events.
Quranic Recitation: Muslims aim to read or recite the entire Quran throughout the month.
The start of Ramadan brings a unifying sense of community and piety among Muslims in South Africa. While daily life continues, there is a palpable shift towards spirituality and religious observance during this period.