National Women's Day in South Africa

Date: August 9 annually

History:

National Women's Day commemorates a significant event in South African history that took place on August 9, 1956. On this day, over 20,000 women of all races marched to the Union Buildings in Pretoria to protest against the apartheid regime's pass laws. These laws required South African black people to carry an internal passport, known as a pass, that served to maintain population segregation and control urbanization. The women left bundles of petitions containing more than 100,000 signatures at the office doors of then Prime Minister J.G. Strijdom.

The march was organized by the Federation of South African Women (FEDSAW) and led by four women: Helen Joseph, Rahima Moosa, Sophie Williams-de Bruyn, and Lilian Ngoyi. The protest is famously remembered for the protesters' chant "Wathint' Abafazi Wathint' Imbokodo!" which translates to "You strike a woman, you strike a rock!" This phrase has come to represent women’s courage and strength in South Africa.

Traditions:

On National Women's Day, the country reflects on the progress made towards gender equality and raises awareness about issues still affecting women. It is a public holiday that celebrates women’s achievements and contributions to society.

• Public Events: Various events including seminars, conferences, and workshops are held nationwide focusing on issues like gender equality, empowerment, and social justice.
• Commemorations: There are often official ceremonies where government representatives give speeches acknowledging the role of women in society.
• Media Features: Television and radio programs highlight stories about influential South African women.
• Cultural Celebrations: Local communities may host cultural events that celebrate both historical and modern-day heroines.

What People Do:

• Reflection: Individuals and organizations reflect on the strides made towards improving women's rights.
• Education: Educational institutions may hold special classes or events dedicated to teaching students about the history of women's struggle in South Africa.
• Community Service: Many use this day to volunteer or engage in community service projects aimed at supporting women’s shelters or charities.
• Social Media Campaigns: People take to social media platforms using hashtags related to National Women's Day to spread awareness about current issues faced by women or share inspirational stories.

National Women's Day is not only a remembrance of a historical event but also an opportunity for everyone in South Africa – regardless of gender – to renew their commitment towards creating a society free from discrimination where every woman can realize her full potential.