Muharram/Islamic New Year in South Africa

Day and Significance: Muharram is the first month of the Islamic lunar calendar and marks the beginning of the Islamic New Year. In South Africa, as in many parts of the Muslim world, this day holds significant religious importance. It commemorates the Hijra, or migration, of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE which led to the establishment of the first Muslim community.

History: The history of Muharram in South Africa is closely linked with the arrival of Muslims brought by Dutch settlers as slaves and political exiles from Indonesia and Malaysia during the 17th century. These early Muslim communities laid down traditions that have been preserved over centuries.

Traditions:

• Reflection and Prayer: Many Muslims use this time for prayer, reflection, and renewal of faith. It is a period to remember the sacrifices made by Prophet Muhammad and his followers.

• Commemorating Ashura: The 10th day of Muharram, known as Ashura, is particularly significant for both Sunni and Shia Muslims. For Sunnis, it's a day associated with fasting, as Prophet Muhammad observed it. For Shia Muslims, it's a day of mourning commemorating the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali at the Battle of Karbala.

• Charity: Acts of charity are encouraged during this month. Many South African Muslims engage in giving to those in need as a way to start their year on a positive note.

• Community Gatherings: Some attend special services at mosques while others gather within their communities to remember historical events associated with Muharram.

What People Do: Activities vary among different communities:

• Attending special sermons at mosques dedicated to teachings about Hijra and lessons from Prophet Muhammad's life.
• Participating in processions or gatherings for collective mourning (primarily within Shia communities).
• Engaging in personal reflection or beginning new initiatives as a symbolic act aligned with new beginnings.

In South Africa's diverse society, Muharram is observed by Muslims with respect by members from various backgrounds who recognize its cultural and religious significance within the Islamic community.