Diwali/Deepavali in South Africa

Diwali, also known as Deepavali (the "Festival of Lights"), is a significant Hindu festival celebrated by the Indian community in South Africa. The history of Diwali in South Africa is intertwined with the arrival of Indian indentured laborers in the 19th century, who brought their cultural and religious practices with them.

Traditions

On Diwali, South African Hindus continue many of the same traditions observed by their counterparts across the globe. These include:

• Lighting lamps and candles: Homes are illuminated with diyas (oil lamps) and candles to symbolize the victory of light over darkness.
• Fireworks: The night sky is lit up with fireworks, representing joy and festivity.
• Rangoli: Colorful patterns called rangoli are created on floors using colored rice, flour, sand, or flower petals.
• Prayers and Pujas: Special prayers are offered to Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and Ganesha, known as the remover of obstacles.
• Sweets and Feasts: Families prepare an array of sweets and savory dishes to share among themselves and with neighbors.

What People Do

• Cultural Events: Communities organize cultural programs that showcase traditional dance, music, and drama.
• Charity: It's common for people to donate food and clothing to those in need during this time.
• Family Gatherings: Family members come together for meals and festivities.

In summary, Diwali in South Africa is a time for reflection on inner light, family reunions, feasting on special foods, sharing with those less fortunate, enjoying fireworks displays, and participating in cultural festivities that honor ancestral traditions from India.