Eid al-Adha in Mayotte

Eid al-Adha, also known as the Festival of Sacrifice, is one of the most significant Islamic holidays celebrated worldwide. In Mayotte, a predominantly Muslim French overseas department located in the Indian Ocean, this day is marked with great reverence and community spirit.

History and Significance: Eid al-Adha commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God's command. However, before the sacrifice could occur, God provided a ram to sacrifice instead. This event is honored by Muslims through the act of Qurbani, symbolizing their willingness to sacrifice their own desires for God's will.

Traditions: On this day in Mayotte:

• Prayer: The day begins with special prayers called "Salat al-Eid" at mosques or open-air prayer grounds.

• Sacrifice: Those who can afford it perform Qurbani by sacrificing a permitted animal such as a sheep, goat, cow or camel. The meat is then divided into three parts: one for the family, one for friends and relatives, and one for the poor and needy.

• Community Gatherings: Families and friends come together to celebrate with festive meals. It’s a time of charity and hospitality.

• New Clothes: Wearing new attire symbolizes cleanliness and renewal on this holy day.

• Charity: Giving to those less fortunate is an essential part of Eid al-Adha in Mayotte. This emphasizes sharing blessings with others.

Activities on Eid al-Adha:

1. Attending communal prayers at dawn.
2. Slaughtering animals according to Islamic laws and distributing the meat.
3. Visiting family members and neighbors.
4. Exchanging gifts and sweets among families.
5. Children often receive money or presents from elders.
6. Engaging in festivities that include traditional music and dance.

The celebration lasts for several days, during which time work generally slows down as people focus on worship, charity, and social gatherings.