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Eid al-Fitr, known locally as Bajrami i Madh or Fitër Bajrami, marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting. It is one of the most significant religious holidays celebrated by Muslims in Kosovo, which has a majority Muslim population.
The history of Eid in Kosovo is intertwined with the region's Ottoman past, where Islam became a major influence. After a month of fasting from dawn to sunset during Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr is a day of joy and thanksgiving to Allah for the strength given to complete the fast.
On the day of Eid, Muslims in Kosovo typically start by performing the Eid prayer at local mosques or open spaces. This prayer is done in congregation and serves as a communal expression of gratitude.
Following the prayer, people exchange greetings such as "Gezuar Bajramin" (Happy Bajram), visit friends and family, and often visit the graves of departed loved ones to pay their respects. It's common for individuals to wear new or their best clothes symbolizing renewal and purity.
Food plays a central role during Eid celebrations. Traditional dishes are prepared and shared among family and neighbors. Sweets like baklava and other pastries are particularly popular during this time as they are not only delicious but also signify breaking the fast with something sweet.
Charity ("Zakat al-Fitr") is another significant aspect of Eid al-Fitr in Kosovo. It's obligatory for those who can afford it to give to those less fortunate, ensuring that they too can celebrate Eid with proper food and clothing.
Eid al-Fitr is an official public holiday in Kosovo; therefore, government offices, schools, and many businesses are closed on this day. The atmosphere across cities like Prishtina is festive with various events organized by local communities including fairs, concerts, and special programs for children.
Overall, Eid al-Fitr in Kosovo sees a blend of religious devotion and communal celebration characterized by prayers, feasts, charity work, family gatherings, and mutual forgiveness amongst people.
