The Feasts of Saints Peter and Paul in Vatican City (Holy See)

Date: June 29th

History and Significance: The Feasts of Saints Peter and Paul is a liturgical feast in honor of the martyrdom in Rome of the apostles Saint Peter and Saint Paul, which is observed on the 29th of June. This day is a public holiday in Vatican City and is also celebrated by Roman Catholics around the world. The tradition holds that both saints were martyred in Rome under Emperor Nero's persecution of Christians.

Saint Peter, considered the first Pope by Roman Catholics, was crucified upside down at his own request, as he felt unworthy to die in the same manner as Jesus Christ. Saint Paul, a pivotal figure in Christian history known for his epistles in the New Testament, was beheaded due to his Roman citizenship.

Traditions:

• Papal Mass: A highlight of the celebration is the Papal Mass held at St. Peter's Basilica or St. Peter's Square, presided over by the Pope.
• Blessing of Pallia: On this occasion, the Pope blesses pallia (woolen cloaks) that are later bestowed upon newly appointed metropolitan archbishops as symbols of their office and unity with the Holy See.
• Public Holiday: In Vatican City, this day is marked with a public holiday, allowing residents to partake in festive activities and religious observances.

What People Do: On the Feast Day, Catholics may attend mass or special services. In Vatican City specifically:

• Religious Observance: Many people participate in religious ceremonies and traditions such as attending Mass or praying through intercession.
• Cultural Celebrations: It’s common for locals and pilgrims alike to engage in cultural festivities associated with these saints' lives.

This day provides an opportunity for reflection on the contributions of Saints Peter and Paul to Christianity while fostering a sense of community among believers who gather to honor these foundational figures within Catholicism.