Holy Saturday in Vatican City (Holy See)

Holy Saturday, also known as the Great Sabbath or Easter Eve, is the day before Easter Sunday and the last day of Holy Week. It commemorates the day that Jesus Christ's body lay in the tomb after his death on Good Friday.

History and Traditions:

• Vigil: The main tradition associated with Holy Saturday is the Easter Vigil, which is considered the most important liturgy of the year for Christians. This vigil marks the transition from Lent to Easter and begins after nightfall on Holy Saturday to honor the traditional Jewish understanding that a new day begins at sunset.

• Fire and Light: The Easter Vigil typically starts with the blessing of fire, symbolizing Jesus Christ as the Light of the World. A new fire is lit outside or inside churches, from which the Paschal candle is ignited.

• Paschal Candle: The Paschal candle represents Christ's eternal presence and is used throughout the Easter season and for baptisms and funerals throughout the year.

• Readings: The liturgy includes a series of Old Testament readings that recount God's saving deeds in history, leading up to Christ's resurrection.

• Baptismal Promises: In many Catholic churches, including those in Vatican City, people renew their baptismal promises during this vigil.

• Initiation Sacraments: This night is also when adults who have undergone preparation are typically received through Baptism into the Church. They might also receive Confirmation and Eucharist for full initiation into Christian life.

Activities in Vatican City:

In Vatican City specifically:

• The Pope presides over an elaborate Easter Vigil service at St. Peter's Basilica.

• There are no masses held during daylight hours on Holy Saturday within Vatican City to observe this period of waiting.

• St. Peter's Square remains relatively quiet during most of this somber day as visitors reflect on Christ’s passion and await his resurrection celebration.