Landing of the 33 Orientals

Date Observed: April 19th

Historical Context: The Landing of the 33 Orientals is a pivotal event in Uruguay's road to independence. On April 19, 1825, a group of 33 exiled Uruguayan revolutionaries, led by Juan Antonio Lavalleja, crossed the Rio de la Plata from Argentina and landed on the shores of Uruguay near the Agraciada beach. These individuals, known as the 'Thirty-Three Orientals,' initiated a rebellion against Brazilian rule with the goal of annexing Uruguay to the United Provinces of Rio de la Plata (present-day Argentina), which eventually led to Uruguay's declaration of independence.

Traditions:

• Public Holiday: It's a public holiday in Uruguay, commemorating this historic event.
• Reenactments: In some areas, there are reenactments of the landing.
• Civic Ceremonies: Government officials often participate in ceremonies honoring these national heroes.
• Educational Activities: Schools may host events or lessons teaching students about this significant moment in Uruguayan history.
• Cultural Events: Various cultural activities and festivals may take place to celebrate national identity and heritage.

Modern Observance: On this day, people across Uruguay pay tribute to these liberation efforts that greatly contributed to the country's independence. The day is marked with patriotic fervor; flags are displayed prominently throughout homes and public buildings. Citizens attend parades and ceremonies where speeches are given by public figures to remember and honor the bravery and impact of the Thirty-Three Orientals.