The Landing of the 33 Orientals is a national holiday in Uruguay, celebrated on April 19 each year. It commemorates the 1825 landing of a group of exiled Uruguayan revolutionaries, known as the "Treinta y Tres Orientales" (Thirty-Three Easterners), who returned from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to initiate the liberation of Uruguay from Brazilian control. The event is considered one of the pivotal moments leading to Uruguay's independence.

History:

• Led by Juan Antonio Lavalleja, the group consisted of 33 men who embarked on a mission to reclaim their territory.
• They landed on the eastern shore, in what is now known as "La Agraciada" beach.
• Their actions sparked a rebellion which led to the declaration of Uruguayan independence in August 1825.

Traditions and Celebrations:

• Civic Ceremonies: Government officials and citizens gather for official ceremonies, which often include speeches and laying wreaths at monuments dedicated to these national heroes.
• Educational Events: Schools may host parades or educational events discussing the importance of this historical event.
• Reenactments: In some localities, reenactments of the landing are performed by actors dressed in period costumes.
• Cultural Activities: Exhibits and cultural presentations may take place in museums and cultural centers throughout Uruguay.

Modern Observances: On this day, people across Uruguay pay tribute to their national heritage. It is a day for citizens to reflect on their country's struggle for freedom and sovereignty. Public buildings typically fly the Uruguayan flag and various localities might have their own specific traditions or festivities tied to this significant date in Uruguayan history.