Carnival / Shrove Tuesday / Pancake Day in Uruguay

Background: Carnival in Uruguay is one of the longest in the world, with festivities that span over 40 days, typically starting at the end of January and extending through mid-March. Unlike some other countries, Shrove Tuesday itself (known as Mardi Gras or Pancake Day elsewhere) is not a distinct celebration with pancakes as it might be in the UK. Instead, Carnival in Uruguay blends a mix of European and African traditions reflecting its diverse cultural heritage.

History and Traditions:

• Origins: The roots of Carnival in Uruguay date back to the arrival of African slaves and European immigrants who brought their own cultural festivities.
• Candombe: African influences are evident in the music and dance called Candombe, performed by 'comparsas' (groups of dancers and drummers), which is a staple of Uruguayan Carnival.
• Murgas: Another key tradition is 'murgas,' which are musical theater groups performing satirical and political songs that reflect on societal issues.
• Desfile Inaugural: The official start of Carnival is marked by the 'Desfile Inaugural'—the inaugural parade—in Montevideo, featuring vibrant costumes, floats, and performances.

Activities on Shrove Tuesday:

• On Shrove Tuesday itself, people continue to enjoy the broader Carnival events rather than focusing on a single day's activities.
• Parades & Performances: Elaborate parades featuring 'comparsas' with elaborate costumes fill the streets with rhythmical drumming.
• Contests: Competitions between murgas and other performance groups take place throughout Carnival season.
• Street fairs and open-air stages ('tablados') present performances across neighborhoods.

While Uruguay does not specifically celebrate "Pancake Day," their Carnival period encapsulates a rich tapestry of cultural celebrations that are enjoyed by both locals and tourists alike.