San Jacinto Day in the United States commemorates the Battle of San Jacinto which took place on April 21, 1836. This battle was a pivotal event in the Texas Revolution where Texas forces led by General Sam Houston decisively defeated Mexican General Antonio López de Santa Anna's army in a surprise attack. The victory led to the capture of Santa Anna and secured Texas' independence from Mexico, eventually leading to its annexation by the United States.

History:

• The Battle of San Jacinto: Lasted just 18 minutes.
• Aftermath: Resulted in Texas’ independence, leading to the creation of the Republic of Texas.
• Treaties of Velasco: Signed following Santa Anna’s capture, providing political leverage for Texas.

Traditions:

• San Jacinto Monument: A 567.31-foot (172.92 m) high column located on the battleground site is a popular place for commemorative activities.
• Reenactments: Historical reenactments of the battle are often held.
• Festivals and Ceremonies: Including speeches, laying wreaths, and educational events.
• School Activities: Schools may teach students about Texas history with special emphasis on the battle's significance.

What People Do:

On San Jacinto Day, Texans may participate in or attend:

• Parades and local celebrations that honor Texan heritage.
• Visits to historical sites such as the San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site.
• Public and private gatherings that might include barbecues and picnics with family and friends.

As this day is particularly significant in Texas history, it holds greater importance within the state compared to other parts of the United States. While it is not a federal holiday, state offices and some local businesses in Texas may close or have reduced hours.