Rosh Hashanah in the United States

Rosh Hashanah, often referred to as the Jewish New Year, is a significant holiday in the Jewish calendar and is observed by Jewish communities across the United States. The holiday typically falls in September or October, starting on the first day of Tishrei, which is the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar.

History and Traditions

• Historical Roots: Rosh Hashanah's origins are biblical (Leviticus 23:24-25) and mark the beginning of the Jewish High Holy Days or "Days of Awe" which culminate in Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement.
• Shofar: Central to the Rosh Hashanah service is the blowing of the shofar, a ram's horn, which serves as a call to repentance and a reminder to Jews of their connection with God.
• Prayer Services: Extended prayer services take place in synagogues with liturgy focusing on themes of judgment, remembrance, and creation.
• Tashlich: A tradition called "Tashlich" involves symbolically casting off sins into flowing water.

Observances

On Rosh Hashanah, observant Jews will:

• Attend Synagogue Services: Many Jews attend lengthy synagogue services that include special prayers and readings from the Torah.
• Refrain from Work: Observant Jews refrain from work on Rosh Hashanah, treating it as a Sabbath-like day of rest.
• Festive Meals: Families gather for festive meals that include sweet foods like apples dipped in honey to symbolize hopes for a sweet new year. Round challah bread also signifies continuity.

Rosh Hashanah celebrations vary widely among different communities and families but generally revolve around themes of reflection, renewal, and family.