Purim in the United States

History and Significance:

Purim is a Jewish holiday that commemorates the saving of the Jewish people from Haman, an Achaemenid Persian Empire official who was planning to kill all the Jews, as recounted in the Book of Esther (the Megillah). The story is set in the ancient Persian Empire and marks the defeat of a plot to destroy the Jewish population. Purim is typically celebrated on the 14th day of Adar, which usually falls in March.

Traditions:

• Reading of the Megillah: The Book of Esther is read aloud in synagogues, with listeners often using noisemakers called graggers to drown out Haman's name whenever it is mentioned.
• Costumes: People, including adults and children, dress up in costumes, reminiscent of how Esther initially hid her Jewish identity.
• Mishloach Manot: These are gifts of food or drink that are sent to friends and family. The tradition is to send at least two different types of food to at least one person.
• Purim Seudah: This refers to a festive meal that takes place during Purim day, where families and friends gather to eat and celebrate.
• Charity: It's customary to give charity (matanot la'evyonim) to at least two needy people during Purim as an act of kindness.

What People Do on This Day:

On Purim, communities across the United States engage in various activities including:

• Festive parades known as "Purim shpiels" which often feature music, dancing, and comic performances.
• Carnivals and parties are thrown by synagogues and Jewish organizations with games for children.
• Special holiday foods such as hamantaschen (triangular pastries filled with poppy seeds or jam) are prepared and enjoyed.

Jewish Americans observe Purim by participating in these customs while also reflecting on themes such as identity, pride, courage, and gratitude for religious freedom. Public recognition varies widely depending on local demographics; however, within Jewish communities across the United States, it remains an important time for celebration.