Orthodox Christmas Day in the United States

Background

Orthodox Christmas Day, celebrated on January 7th, is a religious holiday observed by the Eastern Orthodox Church. This date arises from following the Julian calendar for liturgical purposes, which runs 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar used in the West. The discrepancy between the calendars results in the difference in Christmas celebrations.

History and Traditions

The history of Orthodox Christianity in America is tied to various immigrant communities from Eastern Europe and the Middle East who brought their religious traditions with them. As such, Orthodox Christmas is imbued with a variety of cultural customs depending on one's ethnic background.

Traditional practices for Orthodox Christmas may include:

• Nativity Fast: Leading up to Christmas Day, many adherents participate in a period of fasting and reflection known as the Nativity Fast.
• Christmas Eve: Often marked by a special meal known as the Holy Supper or Sochelnik, which includes multiple courses symbolizing different aspects of faith and tradition.
• Church Services: Attending midnight liturgies or services on Christmas Eve and/or morning services on Christmas Day, featuring special hymns and liturgies unique to this feast.

Modern Observance

In the United States today, Orthodox Christians may observe this day by:

• Gathering with family for festive meals that break the fast.
• Exchanging gifts, though this is less common than during Western Christmas celebrations.
• Engaging with community events such as parades or festivals organized by local Orthodox churches.

Despite being less widely recognized than December 25th celebrations, Orthodox Christmas Day remains an important religious occasion for those who observe it. It's not a public holiday in the United States; therefore, government offices, businesses, and schools typically remain open. However, within Orthodox communities, there are often accommodations made to allow for attendance at church services and family gatherings.