Oklahoma Day in the United States

Oklahoma Day is celebrated on April 22nd each year to commemorate the date when the "Unassigned Lands" in Oklahoma were opened for settlement in what is known as the Land Run of 1889. This event marked the first day that non-Native people were allowed to stake their claim on land parcels in central Oklahoma, leading to a dramatic and chaotic race to claim territory.

History

The history of Oklahoma Day dates back to the Indian Appropriations Act of 1889, which led to the opening of these lands for settlement. Prior to this, these areas were guaranteed to Native American tribes by treaty. The federal government changed its policy, deciding to open up nearly two million acres for homesteading. At noon on April 22, 1889, thousands of hopeful settlers lined up at the borders of the unassigned lands and rushed in to claim their piece of land.

Traditions

Traditionally, Oklahoma Day is recognized with various local events and educational programs within the state. It is not a public holiday with closed schools or government offices but rather a day for reflection on state history.

• Educational Activities: Schools often teach students about the history of their state around this time, including lessons on the Land Run itself.
• Reenactments: Some communities hold reenactments of the Land Run, allowing participants to experience a small part of what that historic day may have felt like.
• Cultural Celebrations: Museums and historical societies may host special exhibits or presentations focused on Oklahoma's settlement history.
• Community Events: Parades or community gatherings might also take place as part of celebrating Oklahoma's heritage.

What People Do

On Oklahoma Day, people across Oklahoma engage in a variety of activities:

• Participate in local events commemorating the day.
• Visit historical sites related to the Land Run.
• Engage with community and cultural groups celebrating Oklahoman traditions.
• Educators use this opportunity for teaching state history.

While not widely celebrated outside of Oklahoma, within the state it serves as an important reminder of its unique historical origins.