Muharram in the United States

The Day:

Muharram is the first month of the Islamic lunar calendar and one of the four sacred months in which warfare is forbidden. It has particular significance for Muslims due to its association with historical events, especially for Shia Muslims.

History:

The 10th day of Muharram, known as Ashura, is a day of mourning in remembrance of the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE. This event has a central place in Shia Islam and influences many Muharram observances.

Traditions:

During Muharram, and especially on Ashura:

• Fasting: Some Muslims choose to fast on the 9th and 10th or 10th and 11th days of Muharram.
• Mourning Rituals: Shia Muslims engage in mourning rituals such as majlis (gatherings) to hear sermons about Husayn's sacrifice.
• Processions: Large public processions are common where people may express grief through ritualistic self-flagellation or recitation of lamentations, though such practices vary widely and can be more subdued.
• Charity: Acts of charity and community service are encouraged as a way to honor Husayn's legacy.
• Reenactments: Some communities perform plays or reenactments depicting the Battle of Karbala.

What People Do:

In the United States:

• Muslims gather in mosques or community centers for sermons and prayer.
• Due to cultural diversity among American Muslims, observances can range from solemn religious gatherings to educational events aimed at interfaith dialogue.
• In cities with significant Shia populations, you might see larger public commemorations. However, these events are often adapted to conform to local regulations and cultural norms.