Juneteenth Freedom Day in the United States

History: Juneteenth, also known as Freedom Day or Emancipation Day, is an American holiday celebrated on June 19th. It commemorates the day in 1865 when Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, and informed enslaved African Americans of their liberation, over two years after President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation had formally freed them. Texas was one of the last Confederate states where enforcement of the proclamation had been slow and inconsistent.

Traditions: Juneteenth celebrations often include a range of cultural events such as:

• Parades and community gatherings
• Readings of the Emancipation Proclamation
• Singing traditional songs like "Lift Every Voice and Sing"
• Public readings by African American writers
• Educational events that focus on African American history and culture

Additionally, festive food is an important part of Juneteenth, with barbecues and picnics featuring dishes significant to black culture such as red foods — a symbol for ingenuity and resilience in bondage.

Modern Celebrations: On this day, many people attend local events or festivals organized to honor Juneteenth. It's a time for rejoicing in African American freedom while encouraging self-development and respect for all cultures. As Juneteenth has gained wider recognition across the United States:

• Some states observe it as an official state holiday or day of observance.
• Institutions may host educational forums on African American history.
• Families often gather for reunions and reflection on their heritage.

In 2021, Juneteenth became recognized as a federal holiday in the United States, solidifying its importance as a time for reflection on the enduring legacy of slavery as well as a celebration of progress toward equality.