Juneteenth Day in the United States

Date: June 19th annually

History: Juneteenth, also known as Freedom Day or Emancipation Day, commemorates the day in 1865 when Union soldiers, led by Major General Gordon Granger, arrived in Galveston, Texas, and announced the end of the Civil War and slavery. Although the Emancipation Proclamation had been issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, it took over two years for the news to reach Texas, which was one of the most remote slave states.

Significance: The day marks a significant moment in American history when the last remaining African American slaves learned they were free. It is considered an important symbol of emancipation and freedom from slavery.

Traditions: Juneteenth is celebrated with various events such as:

• Parades: Communities organize local parades to commemorate the day.
• Festivals: Joyous festivals often include live music, cultural performances, and vendors selling food and crafts.
• Educational Events: Lectures or presentations about African American history are held to raise awareness.
• Family Gatherings: Families come together to reflect on their history and celebrate freedom.
• Public Readings: Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation or works by prominent African American writers.

Activities on Juneteenth: People may participate in activities such as:

• Attending historical reenactments
• Hosting cookouts or barbecues
• Participating in community service
• Engaging in conversations about civil rights and current social justice issues

In recent years, Juneteenth has gained more recognition across the country. It became a federal holiday on June 17th, 2021 when President Joe Biden signed it into law.