Juneteenth in the United States

Juneteenth, also known as Freedom Day, Jubilee Day, Liberation Day, and Emancipation Day, is a holiday celebrated annually on June 19th. It marks the anniversary of June 19, 1865, when Union Army General Gordon Granger announced federal orders in Galveston, Texas, proclaiming that all slaves in Texas were free. This event occurred over two years after President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863.

History

The significance of Juneteenth lies in its symbolization of the end of slavery in the United States. Although the Emancipation Proclamation was issued in 1863, it had little immediate effect on many slaves' lives, especially in remote areas like Texas where there were a minimal number of Union troops to enforce the new Executive order.

It wasn't until after the end of the Civil War and General Granger’s arrival with his troops that the last remaining slaves learned they were free. The delay has been attributed to several factors including slow communication methods and deliberate withholding of information by slave owners.

Traditions

Juneteenth celebrations traditionally involve a range of activities:

• Community Gatherings: Barbecues, picnics, and family reunions are common.
• Public Readings: Recitation of historical documents like the Emancipation Proclamation.
• Cultural Events: Parades, concerts featuring African American music such as gospel and jazz.
• Educational Events: Lectures and presentations about African-American history and culture.
• Religious Services: Church services often play a significant role in Juneteenth celebrations.

Current Observance

People celebrate Juneteenth across cities and towns with local festivals that emphasize education and self-improvement through various engagements. On June 17th, 2021, it became an official federal holiday when President Joe Biden signed the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act into law. This acknowledgement at a national level further cements its importance as a day for recognizing freedom and African American achievements while reflecting on the long-standing struggle for equality.