Earth Day in the United States

History: Earth Day was first observed on April 22, 1970, when Wisconsin Senator Gaylord Nelson initiated it to raise awareness about environmental issues and encourage conservation efforts. The inaugural Earth Day is often credited with launching the modern environmental movement, leading to significant policy outcomes, including the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the passage of critical environmental laws like the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, and Endangered Species Act.

Traditions: Over time, Earth Day has become a globally recognized event that encourages individuals to reflect on their impact on the environment. In the United States, traditions include a wide range of activities such as:

• Planting trees to contribute to reforestation efforts and combat climate change.
• Community cleanups in parks, beaches, rivers, and neighborhoods.
• Educational events hosted by schools, museums, and environmental organizations.
• Marches and rallies advocating for policies that protect our planet.
• Workshops and seminars on sustainability practices for individuals and businesses.

Activities: On Earth Day in the United States:

• Students often engage in learning projects about recycling, conservation, and renewable energy.
• Many communities host fairs with exhibits on green technology and sustainable living.
• Individuals commit to personal actions like reducing plastic use or starting composting at home.
• Companies may launch initiatives or partnerships focused on sustainability goals or corporate responsibility programs.

Each year's celebration is also guided by a specific theme addressing current environmental concerns.