Diwali/Deepavali in the United States

Day & Significance: Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a major Hindu festival celebrated globally, including in the United States. It typically takes place between October and November, depending on the lunar calendar. Diwali symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.

History: Originally from India, Diwali's history is rooted in several ancient Hindu texts with various narratives. One prominent story is about Lord Rama's return to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana and completing 14 years in exile. The festival also honors Goddess Lakshmi, who is associated with wealth and prosperity.

Traditions: In the U.S., Diwali traditions mirror those found in India but adapted to American contexts. Activities include:

• Lighting of Clay Lamps (Diyas): Homes are decorated with diyas and lights.
• Rangoli: Creating colorful designs on floors using materials like colored rice, sand, or flower petals.
• Fireworks: Displays are common to celebrate the festivities.
• Prayers (Pujas): Many perform pujas to deities such as Lakshmi and Ganesha.
• Sweets and Feasts: Sharing Indian sweets (mithai) and having feasts with friends and family.
• Cultural Programs: Dance performances, music concerts, and plays are organized by Indian communities.

What People Do: In addition to traditional practices, people in the United States often host or attend Diwali parties. Community centers or temples may organize large gatherings. Schools and workplaces sometimes recognize Diwali as a cultural event, promoting awareness of diversity. The day is also marked by charitable acts and giving back to society.

Due to its multicultural fabric, Diwali has become part of America's cultural landscape where people of various backgrounds come together to celebrate this festival of lights.