Constitution Day and Citizenship Day in the United States

Date: September 17

Significance: Commemorates the signing of the U.S. Constitution and recognizes all who have become U.S. citizens.

History:

• Origins: Originally established as "I am an American Day" by Congress in 1940, it was observed on the third Sunday in May.
• Renaming and Redefining: In 1952, Congress moved the holiday to September 17 and renamed it "Citizenship Day."
• Constitution Day: In 2004, Senator Robert Byrd sponsored legislation to rename the holiday "Constitution Day and Citizenship Day," which also mandated public schools and governmental offices to provide educational programs about the Constitution on this day.

Traditions:

• Educational institutions at all levels typically offer lessons, discussions, and activities focusing on the history and significance of the Constitution.
• Naturalization ceremonies are often held across the country to welcome new U.S. citizens.

What People Do:

• Americans may attend local events or engage with online resources to learn more about their constitutional rights.
• Government officials make proclamations or statements honoring both the Constitution and new citizens.
• Some people take time to read or study the Constitution or engage in civic activities that promote knowledge about American democracy.

Note: Federal employees observe this day as a time to reflect upon citizenship and what it means to be an American, but it is not a federal public holiday with closures of government offices.