Day of Mourning and Commemoration of War Victims in Ukraine

The Day of Mourning and Commemoration of War Victims in Ukraine is observed annually on June 22, marking the day when Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, which had catastrophic consequences for Ukraine and its people. The day serves as a solemn reminder of the tragedies brought by war.

History

• June 22, 1941: Operation Barbarossa begins with the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany.
• Post-World War II: Ukraine, as part of the USSR, commemorated the Great Patriotic War (World War II) victims on multiple occasions.
• After Independence (1991): Ukraine established its own practices for commemorating war victims.

Traditions and Observances

• Moments of Silence: A nationwide moment of silence is often observed to honor those who lost their lives.
• Laying Wreaths: Government officials and citizens lay wreaths at memorials dedicated to war victims.
• Memorial Services: Religious services are held in churches across Ukraine to pray for the souls of the deceased.
• Educational Events: Schools and cultural institutions may host events focused on educating younger generations about the historical impact of wars on Ukraine.

What People Do

On this day, Ukrainians:

• Pay tribute to those who died in World War II and other conflicts.
• Visit military cemeteries and monuments to lay flowers and light candles.
• Participate in public ceremonies that include military parades or honor guards.
• Reflect on the impact of war on their country's history and society.