Taiwan's Retrocession Day

Date: October 25

History: Taiwan's Retrocession Day commemorates the transfer of sovereignty over Taiwan from Japan to the Republic of China (ROC) following the end of World War II. The day marks the signing of the Instrument of Surrender by Japan on September 2, 1945, and the subsequent handover on October 25, 1945, when Japanese troops in Taiwan surrendered to Kuomintang (KMT) General Chen Yi.

Traditions and Observances: Retrocession Day was once a public holiday in Taiwan, but it has since lost that status. Nevertheless, some commemorative events still occur:

• Government Ceremonies: There may be official ceremonies led by government officials to mark the occasion.
• Educational Events: Schools and educational institutions sometimes host lectures or exhibitions detailing Taiwan's history during and after Japanese rule.
• Cultural Performances: Cultural groups may organize performances that reflect on this period of Taiwanese history.

Current Practices: The day is not as prominently observed as it once was, reflecting complex attitudes towards Taiwan's historical relationship with both Japan and mainland China. Nonetheless, for some people in Taiwan, Retrocession Day remains a moment for reflection on national identity and history.