Sun Yat-sen's Birthday in Taiwan

Date: November 12th

History: Sun Yat-sen's Birthday in Taiwan commemorates the birth of Sun Yat-sen, known as the "Father of the Nation" (国父) in Republic of China (ROC) history. He was born on November 12, 1866, and played a pivotal role in overthrowing the Qing Dynasty, leading to the establishment of the ROC in 1912.

Sun Yat-sen is revered for his contributions to the Chinese Nationalist movement and his role in founding the Kuomintang (KMT) party. His Three Principles of the People—nationalism, democracy, and people's livelihood—remain influential.

Traditions:

• Ceremonies: Government officials and citizens attend memorial ceremonies. The most prominent one is held at Sun Yat-sen's mausoleum in Nanjing if circumstances allow.
• Education: Schools may hold activities to educate students about Sun Yat-sen’s life and legacy.
• Public Lectures: Lectures or public talks are organized to reflect on Sun Yat-sen’s ideology and its relevance to contemporary society.

What People Do:

• In Taiwan, political leaders pay respects at monuments dedicated to Sun Yat-sen.
• The day is marked by displays of patriotism; people might display ROC flags or visit historical sites related to Sun Yat-sen.
• Cultural events such as exhibitions about his life and achievements may take place.
• It is a day for reflection on national identity, especially considering Taiwan’s unique political situation.

While not a public holiday with widespread festive activities, it remains a day of respect and remembrance for an influential figure in Chinese and Taiwanese history.