Peace Memorial Day Holiday in Taiwan

Date: February 28

History: Peace Memorial Day, also known as the 228 Peace Day, commemorates the February 28 Incident that occurred in 1947. The incident began as an anti-government uprising and was violently suppressed by the Kuomintang-led Republic of China government, which resulted in thousands of deaths. The event marked the beginning of the White Terror period during which political dissent was brutally crushed.

Traditions:

• Memorials and Commemorations: The day is observed with ceremonies and memorials throughout Taiwan. Key political figures, including the President, often attend a major commemoration event where they pay respects to the victims.
• Education: Many schools and public institutions hold educational events to raise awareness about the historical significance of the incident.
• Cultural Events: Art exhibitions, film screenings, and public lectures are organized to reflect on peace and reconciliation.
• Public Discussions: Forums and discussions may be held to promote dialogue on transitional justice and historical memory.

Activities:

• On this public holiday, people have a day off work and school.
• Some citizens visit memorials erected in memory of the victims to lay flowers and pay their respects.
• Many families spend time together engaging in quiet reflection or participating in public events related to the holiday.

Taiwanese use this day both for remembrance of those who suffered during this turbulent period of history as well as for promoting peace, human rights, and democratic values.