Peace Memorial Day in Taiwan

Peace Memorial Day, also known as 228 Peace Memorial Day, is observed annually on February 28th in Taiwan. This day commemorates the victims of the 228 Incident, a tragic and defining moment in Taiwan's history.

History:

• 228 Incident: Began on February 27, 1947, when an altercation between tobacco monopoly agents and a local woman sparked widespread unrest.
• Government Response: The then-ruling Nationalist government (Kuomintang - KMT) responded with brutal force to suppress the uprising, leading to a violent crackdown.
• Casualties: Estimates of the death toll vary widely, but thousands of Taiwanese were killed or imprisoned during the ensuing massacre and white terror period.

Traditions:

• Memorial Services: People across Taiwan attend memorial services to honor those who lost their lives during the incident.
• Moment of Silence: At 10:28 AM, a moment of silence is observed nationwide.
• Cultural Events: Exhibitions, concerts, and lectures are held to educate the public about this historical event.
• Presidential Address: The President of Taiwan often delivers a speech addressing the importance of democracy and human rights.

Activities:

On Peace Memorial Day, Taiwanese people:

• Visit memorials dedicated to the victims.
• Participate in discussions and educational activities about Taiwan's history.
• Reflect on issues related to transitional justice and reconciliation.

The day serves as both a somber reminder of past injustices and an affirmation of Taiwan's commitment to democratic values.