Lunar New Year Holiday in Taiwan

The Day

The Lunar New Year, also known as Spring Festival, is the most important traditional festival in Taiwan. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month, which typically occurs between January 21 and February 20 in the Gregorian calendar.

History

The Lunar New Year has roots in ancient Chinese history, with traditions dating back thousands of years. It is a time for honoring deities and ancestors, and it marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring.

Traditions

Taiwanese people observe a variety of customs during the Lunar New Year:

• Cleaning: Homes are thoroughly cleaned before the new year to sweep away bad luck and make way for incoming good fortune.
• Decorations: Red lanterns and couplets with auspicious phrases are hung around homes to ward off evil spirits.
• Reunion Dinner: Families gather on Lunar New Year's Eve for a large meal featuring dishes that symbolize prosperity and longevity.
• Red Envelopes: Elders give red envelopes (紅包) containing money to children as a blessing.
• Fireworks/Firecrackers: These are used to scare away evil spirits and celebrate the coming of the new year.

Activities

During this period, Taiwanese people engage in several activities:

• Visiting Temples: Many visit temples to pray for good health and fortune for the coming year.
• Family Gatherings: The holiday is a time for family reunions; many travel long distances to be with their loved ones.
• Watching Dragon Dances: Dragon dances are performed because dragons are believed to bring good luck.

The Lunar New Year holiday typically lasts for several days in Taiwan, during which government offices, schools, and many businesses close so that people can fully participate in festivities.