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Double Ninth Day, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Taiwan, as in other parts of East Asia, this festival holds significant cultural importance.
The origins of Double Ninth Day date back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD). It is associated with themes of longevity and respect for the elderly due to the number nine being considered auspicious and symbolizing longevity in Chinese culture.
One of the most well-known traditions is climbing high mountains or towers, which is believed to help avoid disasters and bring good luck. This activity is based on an ancient tale where a man named Huan Jing was advised by an immortal to take his family to high ground to escape disaster on this particular day; hence, hiking has become a customary practice.
Another tradition involves wearing zhuyu (茱萸), also known as dogwood, which is thought to have protective qualities. It's common for people to pin zhuyu leaves or sprigs on their clothes or place them around homes.
In contemporary Taiwan, Double Ninth Day has been designated as Senior Citizens' Day. This reflects the festival's focus on filial piety and respect for the elderly. On this day:
Additionally, Double Ninth cakes, known as "Chongyang cakes," made from flour, sugar, and nuts or seeds are enjoyed during this time. These cakes often feature designs that symbolize climbing higher or achieving greater success with each passing year.
Overall, Double Ninth Day in Taiwan remains a time when cultural heritage is celebrated through outdoor activities and gestures of appreciation towards seniors.