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The December Solstice, also known as the Winter Solstice in the northern hemisphere, marks the shortest day and longest night of the year. In Taiwan, this typically occurs on December 21st or 22nd. Being a significant astronomical event, it has influenced cultural practices and traditions.
Historically, agrarian societies paid close attention to solar events such as solstices and equinoxes to guide agricultural practices. In Taiwan, which has a rich history that intertwines with various Chinese dynasties and indigenous cultures, the solstice is part of the East Asian cultural sphere's influence where it bears similar significance.
Taiwanese culture celebrates the Winter Solstice with traditions that are similar to those observed in other regions influenced by Chinese customs. One key tradition includes eating tangyuan (湯圓), which are glutinous rice balls typically served in a sweet or savory soup. These symbolize reunion and are a staple during family gatherings on this day.
Another tradition is paying respects to ancestors, which involves visiting ancestral gravesites or performing rituals at home or temples to honor past generations.
Today, while traditional customs remain prevalent among older generations or more traditional families, many younger Taiwanese may not observe the solstice with specific rituals. Instead, they may take advantage of the shorter day by enjoying leisure activities such as dining out with family or friends.
The December Solstice is not a public holiday in Taiwan; therefore, most businesses operate as usual. However, there is an increased focus on family reunions during this time of year leading up to the Lunar New Year celebrations that follow in late January or early February.
While some people may engage in spiritual or reflective activities due to the solstice's natural significance, for most Taiwanese residents today it passes like any other day albeit with an awareness of its place in the cycle of seasons.
