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History & Significance: Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a major Hindu festival celebrated with great enthusiasm in Trinidad and Tobago. The festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. The Indo-Trinidadian community, which constitutes a significant portion of the country's population, brought this vibrant tradition from India during the period of indentureship beginning in 1845.
Traditions: The celebration of Diwali in Trinidad and Tobago incorporates traditional Hindu practices along with local Caribbean flavor. Leading up to the main day, homes are thoroughly cleaned, and families prepare by making traditional Indian sweets and savory snacks.
Deeya Lighting: On the night of Diwali, thousands of small clay lamps called 'deeyas' are lit and placed around homes, in yards, and public spaces. This act represents the lighting of the inner light to protect from spiritual darkness.
Puja: Families perform Lakshmi Puja to invite prosperity and well-being into their homes. Prayers are offered to Goddess Lakshmi—the deity of wealth and purity.
Fireworks: Much like other parts of the world where Diwali is celebrated, fireworks play a significant role in the festivities in Trinidad and Tobago.
Cultural Programs: There are numerous cultural events including music performances, dances (classical Indian dance forms such as Kathak), skits based on Hindu scriptures, and fashion shows highlighting traditional Indian attire.
Public Observation: Diwali is a public holiday in Trinidad and Tobago. It's a day when people from various ethnic backgrounds come together to witness the illuminations and participate in or observe traditions.
Food: Feasting is an important part of Diwali. Traditional Indian dishes like roti, curries, chutneys are prepared alongside sweets such as gulab jamun, barfi, and jalebi.
Community Engagement: Many non-Hindus also participate in Diwali celebrations by visiting friends' homes or attending public festivities which foster a sense of multicultural harmony within this diverse nation.