Carnival in Trinidad and Tobago

Carnival in Trinidad and Tobago is one of the most significant and celebrated events on the islands. It takes place annually on the Monday and Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, marking the beginning of Lent.

History

The roots of Trinidad's Carnival date back to the 18th century. French planters brought the masquerade tradition with them to the island, which was then mixed with African customs, particularly after emancipation in 1834 when freed slaves began to participate in their own festivities. Over time, these elements fused to create what is now known as Trinidad Carnival.

Traditions

The Carnival is a colorful and exuberant display of costumes, music, dance, and pageantry. Key traditions include:

• Mas (Masquerade): Participants wear elaborate costumes often adorned with feathers, jewels, and bright colors. They are organized into "bands" with specific themes.

• Calypso/Soca Music: Calypso music has its origins in West African kaiso and was traditionally used for social commentary; it remains a vital part of Carnival. Soca music, derived from calypso with an upbeat tempo designed for dancing, also dominates the scene.

• Steel Pan: A musical instrument made from steel drums that produces a distinctive Caribbean sound; steel pan bands compete for titles during Carnival.

• Panorama: The national steel pan competition takes place during Carnival season.

• J'ouvert: This event marks the official start of Carnival at dawn on Monday. Revelers cover themselves in mud, oil or paint as part of this tradition.

• Dimanche Gras: Held on Sunday night before Carnival Monday, this event features the Calypso Monarch competition.

What People Do

During Carnival days:

1. Participants join parades or "jump up" with various masquerade bands across cities.
2. Spectators line up along parade routes to watch and enjoy music.
3. Parties or "fetes" occur throughout the islands featuring live music performances.
4. Competitions take place including crowning a King and Queen of Carnival based on their elaborate costumes.
5. Revelers dance to soca and calypso music day and night.

Carnival is a pivotal aspect of Trinidadian culture reflecting its diverse history through artistry, competition, community participation, and celebration. It draws thousands of visitors from around the globe each year who come to experience its vibrant energy first-hand.