New Year's Eve in Turkey (Yılbaşı)

History and Traditions

New Year's Eve, or "Yılbaşı" in Turkish, is not rooted in ancient Turkish traditions. It's a relatively new celebration that became popular after the adoption of the Gregorian calendar in 1926 during the early years of the Turkish Republic. Prior to this, Turks celebrated the New Year in spring.

Traditionally, New Year's Eve is seen as a time for renewal and hope for the coming year. Although it doesn't have deep cultural roots like some other holidays in Turkey, it has been embraced with various customs.

Celebrations

On December 31st, Turks celebrate with:

• Family Gatherings: Many people prefer to spend the evening at home with family and friends.
• Special Meals: A festive dinner is often prepared, which may include turkey (hindi), akin to Christmas dinners in Western countries.
• National Lottery Draw: The New Year's lottery draw ("Milli Piyango") is a major event, with many hoping to start the year with a windfall.
• Public Events: In big cities like Istanbul and Ankara, public concerts and fireworks displays are common.
• Television Programs: Special entertainment programs are broadcasted on TV throughout the night.

Modern Adaptations

While New Year's Eve isn't traditionally associated with gift-giving or Santa Claus (known as Noel Baba in Turkey), some of these customs have been adopted from Western celebrations of Christmas. Shops may be decorated with Christmas trees and lights even though the majority of Turks do not celebrate Christmas as a religious holiday.

Customs and Superstitions

Some Turks partake in customs believed to bring good luck for the coming year such as wearing red underwear for good luck or sprinkling salt on doorsteps at midnight.

Despite being a relatively new holiday without deep historical roots in Turkey, New Year's Eve has become an important celebration for many Turks who welcome the occasion with enthusiasm and joy.