Commemoration of Ataturk, Youth and Sports Day in Turkey, celebrated on May 19th, is a national holiday dedicated to the memory of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey. The day marks the beginning of the Turkish War of Independence following Ataturk's landing at Samsun on May 19, 1919.

History:

• May 19, 1919: Mustafa Kemal arrives in Samsun to start the nationalist movement against occupying Allied powers.
• 1938: After Ataturk's death, May 19 was dedicated to him as a remembrance day.
• 1981: The Turkish government added "Youth and Sports Day" to emphasize the role of young people in nation-building.

Traditions:

• Ceremonies & Parades: Official ceremonies are held at Ataturk’s mausoleum (Anıtkabir) in Ankara.
• Sports Competitions: Nationwide sports events take place where young athletes compete and demonstrate their abilities.
• Student Performances: Schools organize events where students perform various activities including folk dances and recitations.
• Torch Processions: In some cities, youth carry torches to stadiums for evening celebrations.

Activities:

• People attend ceremonies honoring Ataturk's memory at monuments across Turkey.
• Many participate or watch various sporting events including track and field competitions and youth games.
• Government officials deliver speeches about the importance of youth in society and nation-building efforts.
• The day is also seen as an opportunity for reflection on national unity and progress.