Oraza Bayram in Turkmenistan

Oraza Bayram, also known as Eid al-Fitr, marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting. It is a significant religious holiday celebrated by Muslims worldwide, including in Turkmenistan where Islam is the predominant religion.

History and Significance

• Religious Roots: The holiday commemorates the completion of Ramadan, during which Muslims fast from dawn until dusk, reflecting on spirituality, discipline, and charity.
• Historic Tradition: It is believed that the Prophet Muhammad established Eid al-Fitr after his migration from Mecca to Medina.

Traditions

• Prayer: The day starts with a special prayer in mosques or open spaces called Salat al-Eid.
• Charity: Before the day of Eid, Muslims are expected to give a specific type of charity known as fitrana or Zakat al-Fitr, intended to purify those who fast from any indecent act or speech and to help the poor and needy.
• Community: Families and friends visit each other's homes, often dressing in new or their best clothes.
• Feasting: After fasting for a month, feasting is an integral part of Oraza Bayram. Traditional foods and sweets are prepared and shared.

Activities on Oraza Bayram

• People pay visits to relatives, neighbors, and friends to celebrate together.
• Special meals are prepared; traditional Turkmen dishes may be served.
• Gifts are exchanged; children often receive small sums of money called Eidi.
• Some may also visit cemeteries to pay respects to deceased family members.

Oraza Bayram in Turkmenistan reflects both religious observance and cultural practices that bring communities together in celebration after a period of reflection and restraint.