Day of Remembrance in East Timor (Dia de Luto Nacional)

History: The Day of Remembrance, or National Mourning Day, in East Timor is observed annually on November 12. This day commemorates the Santa Cruz Massacre, which occurred in 1991 when Indonesian troops opened fire on a peaceful procession at the Santa Cruz Cemetery in Dili. The procession was a memorial for Sebastião Gomes, an independence activist who had been killed. The massacre was a turning point for East Timor's struggle for independence from Indonesia and brought international attention to their plight.

Traditions:

• Memorial Services: People gather for memorial services to pay tribute to those who lost their lives during the struggle for independence.
• Visiting the Santa Cruz Cemetery: Many visit the site of the massacre to lay flowers and remember the victims.
• Silent Reflection: A moment of silence is often observed to honor those who died.
• Cultural Events: Cultural events showcasing traditional music, dance, and art may take place as a form of remembrance and celebration of national identity.

What People Do: On this day, East Timorese people engage in various activities that serve both as acts of remembrance and affirmation of their national identity. They participate in ceremonies that include speeches by officials and survivors, visit memorials dedicated to those who were killed during the occupation, and engage with family members or community discussions about the nation’s history and ongoing commitment to peace and human rights.