Makha Bucha in Thailand

Makha Bucha Day is a significant Buddhist holiday in Thailand, which takes place on the full moon of the third lunar month, usually in February or March.

History:

The day commemorates two historic events that occurred on the same date 45 years apart, both of which are said to have happened during the Buddha's lifetime:

1. The Spontaneous Gathering: 1,250 disciples came to meet and be ordained by the Buddha at Veluvana Vihara without any prior arrangement.
2. The Ovada-Patimokkha: The Buddha gave an important teaching to these disciples known as the Ovada-Patimokkha which encapsulates the principles of Buddhism: to cease from all evil, to do what is good, and to cleanse one's mind.

Traditions:

Thais celebrate Makha Bucha by engaging in various religious activities:

• Meritorious Activities: People visit temples to perform merit-making activities such as offering food to monks, giving donations, and participating in rituals.

• Veneration: Buddhists partake in ceremonies that pay respect to Buddha, Dhamma (his teachings), and Sangha (the monastic community).

• Candlelit Processions (Wian Tian): At nightfall, temple grounds are lit up with candlelight as worshippers walk three times around the main shrine holding flowers, incense sticks, and a lighted candle. This symbolizes the Three Jewels of Buddhism.

• Observing Precepts: Many laypeople choose to observe additional precepts or moral codes for the day. This includes refraining from alcohol and observing more pious behavior.

• Listening to Sermons: Listening to Dhamma talks at temples is another common practice as it helps reinforce Buddhist teachings.

Makha Bucha is not only a day for religious observances but also serves as a reminder for Buddhists to reflect on their lives and adhere more closely to Buddhist teachings. It is recognized as a public holiday in Thailand; thus government offices, banks, and many businesses close for the day.