Coronation Day in Thailand

Coronation Day (วันฉัตรมงคล) is a Thai national holiday that marks the formal investiture of the monarch of Thailand. The current date for celebrating Coronation Day is May 4, which commemorates the coronation of King Maha Vajiralongkorn (Rama X), who was officially crowned on May 4, 2019. Before King Rama X, the coronation of his father, King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), was celebrated on May 5 each year, reflecting his coronation date in 1950.

History

The tradition of coronation ceremonies dates back to ancient times in Siam, the name by which Thailand was known until 1939. These ceremonies have evolved over time and have included intricate rituals that signify the king's divine right to rule.

Traditions

During Coronation Day:

• Royal Ceremonies: A series of religious and royal rituals are performed, such as the anointment with sacred water and the presenting of regalia that symbolize royal power.
• Public Holiday: It is a public holiday for Thais; government offices, banks, and some businesses are closed.
• Television Broadcasts: The event is usually broadcasted on television for the public to witness various ceremonies associated with Thai royalty.
• Alms-Giving: People may engage in merit-making activities such as giving alms to monks.

What People Do

On this day:

• Thais may pay respect to their current king by participating in events or watching broadcasts related to coronation ceremonies.
• Some may visit temples to pray or give alms as an act of merit-making.
• Government-sponsored events or exhibitions about Thai monarchy and history are often held around this period.

Coronation Day serves as a reminder of the monarchy's role in Thai culture and offers a moment for national reflection on its history and heritage.