Ramadan Start in Chad

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar and holds great significance for Muslims worldwide, including those in Chad. It is believed to be the month during which the Quran was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad.

The Day: The start of Ramadan in Chad, as in other Muslim-majority countries, is determined by the sighting of the new moon. This can lead to some variability in the exact day it begins. Once confirmed, fasting from dawn until sunset commences for all adult Muslims who are physically able to do so.

History and Traditions: Ramadan has been observed by Muslims for over 14 centuries. The traditions include Suhur (pre-dawn meal), Iftar (evening meal to break the fast), Tarawih prayers (special evening prayers), reading of the Quran, and increased acts of charity known as Zakat and Sadaqah.

What People Do:

• Fasting: Adult Muslims abstain from food, drink, smoking, and marital relations from dawn until sunset.
• Community Iftar: People often gather with family or community members to break their fast together at sunset with dates and water followed by a communal meal.
• Prayers: Increased devotion is seen with additional nightly prayers called Tarawih being offered in mosques.
• Charity: Throughout Ramadan, Muslims are encouraged to give generously to those in need.
• Reflection: Many engage in personal reflection and increased religious study during this time.

In Chad specifically:

• Mosques become central hubs for spiritual activities.
• Markets are bustling with people buying foods for Suhur and Iftar.
• There's an atmosphere of camaraderie and shared purpose as people engage in fasting and prayer together.

Ramadan culminates with Eid al-Fitr, a festive celebration marking the end of the fasting period.