Ramadan Start in Syria

Date:

The start of Ramadan in Syria, as in other Muslim-majority countries, is based on the lunar Islamic calendar and the sighting of the new moon. It typically falls about 11 days earlier each year relative to the Gregorian calendar.

History:

Ramadan is a sacred month for Muslims worldwide, commemorating the first revelation of the Quran to Muhammad according to Islamic belief. This occurred on Laylat al-Qadr, one of the last ten nights of Ramadan.

Traditions:

As the crescent moon heralds the beginning of Ramadan, Syrians engage in traditional activities both spiritual and social:

• Fasting (Sawm): From dawn until sunset, Muslims abstain from food, drink, smoking, and marital relations. The pre-dawn meal is known as 'Suhur,' while the evening meal for breaking fast is 'Iftar.'
• Prayer (Salah): Increased devotion and nightly prayers called Tarawih are observed.
• Charity (Zakat and Sadaqah): Acts of generosity and compulsory giving are emphasized.
• Reflection: Many individuals dedicate time to reading and reflecting on the Quran.
• Community Gatherings: Families often break their fast together with extended family or friends.

What People Do:

On this day specifically:

• Moon Sighting: Religious authorities announce the start after confirming moon sightings.
• Preparation for Fasting: People wake up early for Suhur before dawn.
• Communal Prayers: Many attend mosques for special prayers and sermons.
• Setting Intentions: Individuals set personal goals for spiritual growth during the month.

The commencement of Ramadan fosters a sense of unity and communal worship among Syrian Muslims as they embark on a month-long journey of fasting, prayer, and reflection.