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Orthodox Easter, also known as Pascha, is one of the most important religious festivals for Orthodox Christians worldwide, including those in Syria. It commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ as described in the New Testament. The date of Orthodox Easter often differs from Western Easter due to the use of the Julian calendar by many Orthodox churches rather than the Gregorian calendar.
In Syria, where a significant Christian minority observes Orthodox Christianity, traditions similar to those in other Eastern Orthodox countries are followed. These include:
Midnight Church Service: The celebrations begin on Saturday night with a midnight service. The service culminates in a procession outside the church, symbolizing the empty tomb of Christ and his resurrection.
The Holy Fire: In some communities, believers may partake in or follow the ceremony of the Holy Fire, which is considered a miracle occurring annually at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem and then brought to Syrian churches.
Easter Feast: After a period of Lenten fasting, a feast is held on Easter Sunday. Traditional foods served include lamb, eggs dyed red symbolizing the blood and resurrection of Christ, sweet bread called 'Tsoureki', and cheese pastries known as 'Koulourakia'.
On Orthodox Easter Day in Syria:
Attending Services: Many attend church services throughout Holy Week with special emphasis on Good Friday and Easter Sunday services.
Breaking Fast: People break their fast together after midnight mass or on Sunday with an elaborate meal.
Egg Tapping Game: A popular custom involves a game where individuals tap their red-dyed eggs against each other's; the owner of the last uncracked egg is considered to have good luck for the year.
Despite challenges faced by Christians in Syria due to political instability and conflicts over recent years, those who observe still endeavor to maintain their religious practices and traditions during this significant time.
