Eid al-Adha in Syria

Eid al-Adha, also known as the Feast of Sacrifice, is one of the most significant Islamic holidays observed globally, including in Syria. It falls on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar, coinciding with the completion of the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca.

History and Significance

Eid al-Adha commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. However, God provided a ram to sacrifice instead. This event is honored by Muslims through Qurbani, the act of sacrificing an animal, typically a sheep, goat, cow or camel.

Traditions

In Syria, as in other Muslim-majority countries:

• Takbirat: Recitations called Takbirat are chanted aloud before and after Eid prayers.
• Eid Prayers: Muslims gather for special prayers in mosques or large open areas called musallas.
• Sacrifice: Those who can afford it perform Qurbani. The meat is divided into three parts: one part for the family, one for relatives and friends, and one for the poor and needy.
• Charity: Giving to those less fortunate is emphasized during Eid al-Adha. This aligns with one of Islam's core tenets – caring for others.
• Feasting: Families and friends come together to share meals made from Qurbani meat.
• Clothing: It's customary to wear new or best clothes during Eid celebrations.

Activities on Eid Day

On Eid al-Adha in Syria: 1. The day usually starts with a special ritual cleansing followed by dawn prayers (Fajr). 2. Then comes the Eid prayer which takes place shortly after sunrise. 3. After prayers, the Qurbani (sacrifice) is performed. 4. The day continues with visits among family and friends where they exchange gifts and enjoy festive meals. 5. Children often receive money or presents known as 'Eidiya' from elders. 6. Special sweets such as Maamoul (date-filled cookies), Baklava (sweet pastry), and other traditional Syrian desserts are prepared and enjoyed.

Eid al-Adha thus serves as an occasion for Syrian Muslims to practice generosity, reinforce social bonds within their community, celebrate their faith's traditions, and enjoy festive meals