Independence Day in Sao Tome and Principe

Date: July 12

History: Independence Day in São Tomé and Príncipe is celebrated on July 12, marking the day in 1975 when the country gained independence from Portuguese colonial rule. The archipelago was discovered by Portuguese navigators in the late 15th century and served as an important hub for the Atlantic slave trade. After centuries under Portuguese control, a peaceful coup in Portugal on April 25, 1974 (known as the Carnation Revolution), led to decolonization efforts across its empire. São Tomé and Príncipe achieved full sovereignty on July 12, 1975, with Manuel Pinto da Costa serving as the nation's first president.

Traditions:

• Official Ceremonies: The day is marked by formal ceremonies including speeches from government officials, flag-raising events, and parades.
• Cultural Festivities: Cultural performances featuring traditional music and dance are common.
• Public Gatherings: Citizens often partake in public gatherings to celebrate their national pride.
• Sports Competitions: Sporting events, such as football matches, are organized to foster community spirit.

What People Do: On Independence Day, people of São Tomé and Príncipe engage in a variety of activities that reflect their joy and national pride. They attend organized events like parades or concerts where local artists perform. Families and friends often gather for meals or picnics to celebrate together. It is a day when citizens reflect on their nation's history and cultural identity while looking forward to its future. Public buildings are adorned with flags and other national symbols to commemorate this significant date in the country's history.