Holi Phagwa in Suriname

Holi Phagwa, also known simply as Holi, is a vibrant and colorful festival celebrated by the Hindu community in Suriname. The festival typically falls in March, marking the arrival of spring and commemorating the victory of good over evil.

History

The origins of Holi are rooted in ancient Indian traditions and mythology, specifically connected to the legend of Prahlad and Holika. When these traditions came to Suriname, they were embraced by the local Hindu population, which consists largely of descendants of Indian indentured laborers who migrated to the country in the late 19th century.

Traditions

On Holi Phagwa, people engage in various festive activities that include:

• Smearing Colors: Revelers throw colored powder (abir) and water at each other, symbolizing unity, joy, and the triumph of good.
• Music and Dance: The celebration is accompanied by traditional music such as bhajans (devotional songs) and drumming. Dancing is a common sight during the festivities.
• Cultural Performances: Skits and plays depicting scenes from Hindu mythology are often performed.
• Bonfires: Though less common than in India, some communities light bonfires on the eve of Holi to represent the burning of Holika.

What People Do

On Holi Phagwa day, people:

• Dress in old clothes that can be stained with colors.
• Gather in public spaces like parks or near temples to celebrate with friends and family.
• Share festive foods and drinks that are special to Holi, including sweets like gujiya (a pastry filled with sweetened milk solids) and beverages like bhang (a drink made from cannabis).
• Visit each other's homes to exchange greetings and sweets.

The celebration is not only limited to Hindus; it has become a national holiday in Suriname where people from various backgrounds participate, showcasing Suriname's multicultural society.