Freedom Day in Suriname (Keti Koti)

Date: July 1

History: Freedom Day, known as Keti Koti (meaning "broken chains" in Sranan Tongo), commemorates the abolition of slavery in Suriname on July 1, 1863. However, enslaved people were required to work on plantations for a mandatory 10-year transition period until 1873 when they were granted full freedom.

Traditions:

• Commemorative Ceremonies: There are official ceremonies that include laying wreaths and speeches by dignitaries to honor the ancestors and reflect on the significance of emancipation.
• Cultural Festivities: The day is marked by cultural parades, music, dance performances, and traditional clothing to celebrate Afro-Surinamese heritage.
• Food: Traditional foods, especially those with African roots, such as pom (a savory dish made with chicken and root vegetables) and pastries like fiadoe and bojo are enjoyed.
• Bigi Spikri Parade: In the capital city of Paramaribo, people dress in brightly colored traditional clothes and participate in a lively parade known as Bigi Spikri.

What People Do:

• Attend events focused on reflection and celebration of freedom.
• Participate in or watch parades showcasing cultural heritage.
• Enjoy traditional music and dances performed at various public venues.
• Share meals with family and friends featuring traditional dishes.
• Engage in discussions about history, culture, and the continuing impact of slavery.