Eid al-Fitr in Suriname

Background: Eid al-Fitr, known as “Owru Yari” in Suriname, marks the end of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan. It is a public holiday celebrated by the Muslim community, which comprises approximately 20% of Suriname's population.

History: The tradition of celebrating Eid al-Fitr in Suriname dates back to the arrival of Javanese and Indian indentured laborers during the 19th and early 20th centuries. These immigrants brought their Islamic faith and cultural practices with them, which have since become woven into the fabric of Surinamese society.

Traditions:

• Prayer: The day begins with a special communal prayer called Salat al-Eid which is held in mosques or open fields.
• Charity: Before attending the prayer service, Muslims give a special form of charity known as Zakat al-Fitr to help those in need participate in the celebration.
• Feasting: After fasting during Ramadan, Eid is a time for feasting. Families and friends gather to share meals that often include traditional dishes such as baka bana (fried plantain), roti, and various curries.
• Clothing: It's customary for people to wear new or their best clothes on this day as a symbol of renewal and purity.
• Greeting: People greet each other with phrases like "Eid Mubarak" (Blessed Eid) or "Selamat Hari Raya Idul Fitri" (Happy Eid) acknowledging the festivity.

Activities:

• Visiting relatives and neighbors is common practice to foster community ties.
• Children often receive gifts or money, adding to the festive atmosphere.

Eid al-Fitr serves as a social event that strengthens communal bonds among Muslims in Suriname while also reflecting its multicultural society. It's a day that transcends religious lines, promoting peace and goodwill across different communities within Suriname.