Restoration of Somaliland Sovereignty Holiday in Somalia

History:

The Restoration of Somaliland Sovereignty Holiday, also known as Somaliland Independence Day, is observed annually on May 18th. It marks the day in 1991 when the region declared its reassertion of independence from Somalia after the collapse of the central government led by Siad Barre. This action reinstated the sovereignty that Somaliland briefly enjoyed in 1960 between British colonial rule and its union with Somalia to form the Somali Republic.

Traditions:

On this day, various events and activities occur throughout Somaliland to celebrate its claim to independence:

• Flag-Raising Ceremonies: The flag of Somaliland is hoisted across towns and cities, symbolizing national pride.
• Parades: Military and civilian parades are conducted, showcasing cultural heritage and national unity.
• Speeches and Performances: Government officials deliver speeches reflecting on the historical significance of the day. Traditional dances, poetry readings, and music performances are also common.
• Public Gatherings: Citizens often gather in public spaces for communal celebrations which may include feasts, games, and socializing.

What People Do:

People in Somaliland generally spend the day reflecting on their national identity and aspirations for recognition as a separate state from Somalia. They engage in:

• Community Service: Cleaning streets or participating in community improvement projects.
• Family Time: Families may come together to share meals or visit relatives.
• Cultural Exhibitions: Artistic displays that highlight the history and culture of Somaliland are set up in public venues.

The holiday is an expression of Somaliland's ongoing quest for international recognition as an independent nation separate from Somalia. However, it should be noted that internationally, including within Somalia itself, Somaliland's sovereignty is not officially recognized; it is considered an autonomous region within Somalia. Consequently, this holiday is specific to Somaliland and not celebrated or acknowledged by Somalia's federal government or internationally.