Ramadan Start in Somalia

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, and it holds great significance for Muslims around the world, including those in Somalia. This holy month is observed by fasting from dawn until sunset, a practice that commemorates the month when the Quran was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad.

Historical and Cultural Context

In Somalia, as in other Muslim-majority countries, Ramadan is a time of spiritual reflection, self-improvement, and heightened devotion. The history of observing Ramadan in Somalia dates back to when Islam was introduced to the region through trade routes connecting the Arabian Peninsula with the Horn of Africa.

Traditions and Observances

• Moon Sighting: The start of Ramadan is determined by the sighting of the new moon. Religious authorities in Somalia announce the commencement based on lunar observations.
• Suhur: Before dawn, families wake up for suhur, a pre-fast meal that provides energy for the day.
• Fasting: Throughout daylight hours, adults abstain from eating, drinking, smoking, and marital relations.
• Taraweeh Prayers: After evening prayers (Isha), special nightly prayers called Taraweeh are held in mosques.
• Quran Recitation: The recitation of the Quran is an important part of daily life during Ramadan. Completing an entire recitation over the course of the month is common.

Community and Charity

Ramadan emphasizes community bonding and charity (Zakat), with people gathering to break their fast together during iftar (the evening meal) and providing support to those in need.

Activities on The First Day

On the first day of Ramadan:

• Community members congregate at mosques for collective worship.
• Families prepare iftar meals often shared with neighbors and relatives.
• Many individuals engage in additional religious activities like reading Islamic texts or attending religious lectures.

The start of Ramadan brings a festive atmosphere to Somalia despite being a period marked by austerity. It's a time when social ties are strengthened through shared rituals and communal support.