Isra and Mi'raj in Somalia

Overview: Isra and Mi'raj are two parts of a significant event in Islamic history where the Prophet Muhammad is said to have journeyed in one night from Mecca to Jerusalem (the Isra) and then ascended to the heavens (the Mi'raj). This event is commemorated on the 27th day of Rajab, the seventh month in the Islamic calendar.

History: According to Islamic tradition, during the Isra and Mi'raj, which occurred around the year 621 CE, Muhammad was visited by two archangels who provided him with a winged steed named Buraq. With this steed, he traveled from Mecca to Jerusalem. There he led other prophets in prayer before ascending through the seven heavens, meeting various prophets along the way, and finally having an audience with Allah (God).

Traditions in Somalia:

• Religious Gatherings: Somalis observe Isra and Mi'raj with great reverence. Muslims gather at mosques for special prayers and sermons that tell the story of Prophet Muhammad's night journey and ascension.

• Quran Recitation: The Quran is recited particularly those verses that relate to Isra and Mi'raj. It is a time for contemplating on its meanings and significance.

• Night Vigil: Some of the devout may spend the night at mosques or at home engaged in additional prayers (Salat al-Tahajjud), seeking spiritual rewards.

• Charity: Acts of charity are emphasized on this day as a way of commemorating the Prophet's benevolence.

• Educational Programs: Religious schools often hold extra sessions for children to learn about this miraculous journey.

• Sharing Food: Families might prepare special meals or distribute food among neighbors and those less fortunate as part of their observance.

In Somalia, as in many Muslim-majority countries, Isra and Mi'raj is not only a time for prayer but also for community bonding through shared religious experience. The day serves as a reminder of Prophet Muhammad's central role in Islam and offers an opportunity for spiritual reflection.